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Weather

5 free sample questions of the 74 in this topic. The full set is in the app.

  1. Question 1

    What are the three ingredients for a thunderstorm?

    • A.High pressure, low humidity, cold air
    • B.Moisture, an unstable lapse rate, and a lifting mechanism
    • C.Rain, wind, and lightning
    • D.A front, low pressure, and a mountain
    Show answer & explanation
    Answer: B. Moisture, an unstable lapse rate, and a lifting mechanism

    Thunderstorm formation requires sufficient moisture, an unstable atmosphere, and a lifting mechanism (front, convection, terrain, convergence).

  2. Question 2

    The three stages of a thunderstorm in order are:

    • A.Dissipating, Cumulus, Mature
    • B.Cumulus, Mature, Dissipating
    • C.Cumulus, Dissipating, Mature
    • D.Mature, Cumulus, Dissipating
    Show answer & explanation
    Answer: B. Cumulus, Mature, Dissipating

    Cumulus (updrafts only), Mature (up + downdrafts, most violent), Dissipating (mostly downdrafts).

  3. Question 3

    Stable air is typically characterized by:

    • A.Cumuliform clouds, turbulence, good visibility
    • B.Stratiform clouds, smooth air, fog/haze, poor visibility
    • C.Thunderstorms
    • D.Clear skies and severe turbulence
    Show answer & explanation
    Answer: B. Stratiform clouds, smooth air, fog/haze, poor visibility

    Stable air resists vertical motion — stratus clouds, smooth conditions, steady precipitation, reduced visibility.

  4. Question 4

    Radiation fog is most likely to form when:

    • A.Warm, moist air moves over a cold surface
    • B.Winds are strong after a front passes
    • C.Skies are clear, winds are calm, and air cools to its dewpoint overnight
    • D.Air rises over mountains
    Show answer & explanation
    Answer: C. Skies are clear, winds are calm, and air cools to its dewpoint overnight

    Radiation fog: clear night, light winds, ground radiates heat; surface air cools below dewpoint.

  5. Question 5

    Advection fog is caused by:

    • A.Cooling of the ground at night
    • B.Warm moist air moving over a colder surface
    • C.Air rising over terrain
    • D.Mixing of warm and cold fronts
    Show answer & explanation
    Answer: B. Warm moist air moving over a colder surface

    Advection fog forms when warm, moist air is transported horizontally over a colder surface — common along coastlines.

69 more Weather questions are in the app, along with explanations and flashcards for every one.

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