Which of the following is part of the Basis and Purpose of the Amateur Radio Service?

Advancing skills in the technical and communication phases of the radio art

Providing personal radio communications for as many citizens as possible

Providing communications for international contesting

What do the FCC rules state regarding the use of a phonetic alphabet for station identification in the Amateur Radio Service?

It is encouraged when using phone emissions

It is required when transmitting emergency messages

It is required when in contact with foreign stations

How do you receive official notification of your new license and call sign after passing the exam?

Email from the FCC with a link to download the license grant

USPS First-Class Mail from the FCC

Email from the lead volunteer examiner

USPS First-Class Mail from the lead volunteer examiner

What proves that the FCC has issued an operator/primary license grant?

The license appears in the FCC ULS database

A printed copy of the certificate of successful completion of examination

An email notification from the NCVEC granting the license

On which of the following HF frequencies can automatically controlled amateur propagation beacons be found?

On ten meters, between 28.200 MHz and 28.300 MHz

Anywhere in the Technician portion of 10 meters

Anywhere, if they are registered with the FCC

In a specific portion of each of the HF Technician bands

What is the FCC Part 97 definition of a space station?

An amateur station located more than 50 km above Earth's surface

A manned satellite orbiting Earth

An amateur station using amateur radio satellites for relay of signals

Who recommends transmit/receive channels for repeater and auxiliary stations?

A Volunteer Frequency Coordinator recognized by local amateurs

A Frequency Spectrum Manager appointed by the FCC

The International Telecommunication Union

Who selects a Frequency Coordinator?

Amateur operators in a local or regional area whose stations are eligible to be repeater or auxiliary stations

The FCC Office of Spectrum Management and Coordination Policy

The local chapter of the Office of National Council of Independent Frequency Coordinators

Besides an FCC-issued amateur operator license, what is required to be the control operator of a Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) Station?

Certification of current enrollment by a civil defense organization

A written recommendation by the local ARRL Emergency Coordinator

Membership in the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES)

Commission's Rules

All 68 questions in this topic, free — with answers, explanations, and the official source for each.

Question 1
Which of the following is part of the Basis and Purpose of the Amateur Radio Service?
- A.Providing personal radio communications for as many citizens as possible
- B.Providing communications for international contesting
- C.Advancing skills in the technical and communication phases of the radio art
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. Advancing skills in the technical and communication phases of the radio art
Per 47 CFR §97.1: Advancing skills in the technical and communication phases of the radio art.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A01 [§97.1]
Question 2
Which agency regulates and enforces the rules for the Amateur Radio Service in the United States?
- A.ARRL
- B.Homeland Security
- C.The FCC
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. The FCC
Per 47 CFR §97.1: The FCC.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A02 [§97.1]
Question 3
What do the FCC rules state regarding the use of a phonetic alphabet for station identification in the Amateur Radio Service?
- A.It is required when transmitting emergency messages
- B.It is encouraged when using phone emissions
- C.It is required when in contact with foreign stations
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. It is encouraged when using phone emissions
Per 47 CFR §97.119(b)(2): It is encouraged when using phone emissions.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A03 [§97.119(b)(2)]
Question 4
How do you receive official notification of your new license and call sign after passing the exam?
- A.Email from the FCC with a link to download the license grant
- B.USPS First-Class Mail from the FCC
- C.Email from the lead volunteer examiner
- D.USPS First-Class Mail from the lead volunteer examiner
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. Email from the FCC with a link to download the license grant
Per 47 CFR §97.23: Email from the FCC with a link to download the license grant.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A04 [§97.23]
Question 5
What proves that the FCC has issued an operator/primary license grant?
- A.A printed copy of the certificate of successful completion of examination
- B.An email notification from the NCVEC granting the license
- C.The license appears in the FCC ULS database
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. The license appears in the FCC ULS database
Per 47 CFR §97.7: The license appears in the FCC ULS database.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A05 [§97.7]
Question 6
On which of the following HF frequencies can automatically controlled amateur propagation beacons be found?
- A.Anywhere in the Technician portion of 10 meters
- B.Anywhere, if they are registered with the FCC
- C.In a specific portion of each of the HF Technician bands
- D.On ten meters, between 28.200 MHz and 28.300 MHz
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. On ten meters, between 28.200 MHz and 28.300 MHz
Per 47 CFR §97.203(d): On ten meters, between 28.200 MHz and 28.300 MHz.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A06 [§97.203(d)]
Question 7
What is the FCC Part 97 definition of a space station?
- A.Any satellite orbiting Earth
- B.A manned satellite orbiting Earth
- C.An amateur station located more than 50 km above Earth's surface
- D.An amateur station using amateur radio satellites for relay of signals
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. An amateur station located more than 50 km above Earth's surface
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(41): An amateur station located more than 50 km above Earth's surface.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A07 [§97.3(a)(41)]
Question 8
Who recommends transmit/receive channels for repeater and auxiliary stations?
- A.A Frequency Spectrum Manager appointed by the FCC
- B.A Volunteer Frequency Coordinator recognized by local amateurs
- C.An FCC Regional Field Office
- D.The International Telecommunication Union
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. A Volunteer Frequency Coordinator recognized by local amateurs
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(22): A Volunteer Frequency Coordinator recognized by local amateurs.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A08 [§97.3(a)(22)]
Question 9
Who selects a Frequency Coordinator?
- A.The FCC Office of Spectrum Management and Coordination Policy
- B.The local chapter of the Office of National Council of Independent Frequency Coordinators
- C.Amateur operators in a local or regional area whose stations are eligible to be repeater or auxiliary stations
- D.The FCC Regional Field Office
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. Amateur operators in a local or regional area whose stations are eligible to be repeater or auxiliary stations
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(22): Amateur operators in a local or regional area whose stations are eligible to be repeater or auxiliary stations.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A09 [§97.3(a)(22)]
Question 10
Besides an FCC-issued amateur operator license, what is required to be the control operator of a Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) Station?
- A.A written recommendation by the local ARRL Emergency Coordinator
- B.Membership in the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES)
- C.Certification of current enrollment by a civil defense organization
- D.Nothing
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. Certification of current enrollment by a civil defense organization
Per 47 CFR §97.407(a): Certification of current enrollment by a civil defense organization.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A10 [§97.407(a)]
Question 11
Which of the following is prohibited?
- A.International communications on VHF bands and higher frequencies
- B.Willful or malicious interference
- C.Third-party traffic using digital modes
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. Willful or malicious interference
Per 47 CFR §97.101(d): Willful or malicious interference.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1A, Question T1A11 [§97.101(d)]
Question 12
Which of the following frequency ranges are available for phone operation by Technician licensees?
- A.28.050 MHz to 28.150 MHz
- B.28.100 MHz to 28.300 MHz
- C.28.300 MHz to 28.500 MHz
- D.28.500 MHz to 28.600 MHz
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. 28.300 MHz to 28.500 MHz
Per 47 CFR §97.301(e): 28.300 MHz to 28.500 MHz.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B01 [§97.301(e)]
Question 13
Which of the following U.S. amateur radio operators are allowed to contact the International Space Station (ISS) on VHF bands?
- A.Only amateurs with a General class or higher license
- B.Any amateur with a Technician class or higher license
- C.Only amateurs with a General class or higher license, and NASA approval
- D.Any amateurs with a Technician class or higher license, and NASA approval
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. Any amateur with a Technician class or higher license
Per 47 CFR §97.301, 97.207(c): Any amateur with a Technician class or higher license.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B02 [§97.301, 97.207(c)]
Question 14
Which frequency is in the 6-meter amateur band?
- A.49.00 MHz
- B.52.525 MHz
- C.28.50 MHz
- D.222.15 MHz
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. 52.525 MHz
Per 47 CFR §97.301(a): 52.525 MHz.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B03 [§97.301(a)]
Question 15
Which amateur band includes 146.52 MHz?
- A.6 meters
- B.20 meters
- C.70 centimeters
- D.2 meters
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. 2 meters
Per 47 CFR §97.301(a): 2 meters.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B04 [§97.301(a)]
Question 16
Which of the following bands include frequencies where Technicians are authorized to use digital modes such as FT8?
- A.10 meters
- B.6 meters
- C.2 meters
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. All these choices are correct
Per 47 CFR §97.301, 97.305: All these choices are correct.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B05 [§97.301, 97.305]
Question 17
On which HF bands does a Technician class operator have phone privileges?
- A.None
- B.10-meter band only
- C.80-meter, 40-meter, 15-meter, and 10-meter bands
- D.30-meter band only
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. 10-meter band only
Per 47 CFR §97.301(e), 97.305: 10-meter band only.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B06 [§97.301(e), 97.305]
Question 18
Which of the following VHF/UHF band segments are limited to CW only?
- A.50.0 MHz to 50.1 MHz and 144.0 MHz to 144.1 MHz
- B.219 MHz to 220 MHz and 420.0 MHz to 420.1 MHz
- C.902.0 MHz to 902.1 MHz
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. 50.0 MHz to 50.1 MHz and 144.0 MHz to 144.1 MHz
Per 47 CFR §97.305(a), (c): 50.0 MHz to 50.1 MHz and 144.0 MHz to 144.1 MHz.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B07 [§97.305(a), (c)]
Question 19
How are US amateurs restricted in segments of bands where the Amateur Radio Service is secondary?
- A.U.S. amateurs may find non-amateur stations in those segments, and must avoid interfering with them
- B.U.S. amateurs must give foreign amateur stations priority in those segments
- C.International communications are not permitted in those segments
- D.Digital transmissions are not permitted in those segments
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. U.S. amateurs may find non-amateur stations in those segments, and must avoid interfering with them
Per 47 CFR §97.303: U.S. amateurs may find non-amateur stations in those segments, and must avoid interfering with them.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B08 [§97.303]
Question 20
Why should you not set your transmit frequency to be exactly at the edge of an amateur band or sub-band?
- A.To allow for calibration error in the transmitter frequency display
- B.So that modulation sidebands do not extend beyond the band edge
- C.To allow for transmitter frequency drift
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. All these choices are correct
Per 47 CFR §97.101(a), 97.301(a-e): All these choices are correct.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B09 [§97.101(a), 97.301(a-e)]
Question 21
Where may SSB phone be used in amateur bands above 50 MHz?
- A.Only in sub-bands allocated to General class or higher licensees
- B.Only on repeaters
- C.In at least some segment of all these bands
- D.On any band if the power is limited to 25 watts
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. In at least some segment of all these bands
Per 47 CFR §97.305(c): In at least some segment of all these bands.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B10 [§97.305(c)]
Question 22
What is the maximum peak envelope power output for Technician class operators in their HF band segments?
- A.200 watts
- B.100 watts
- C.50 watts
- D.10 watts
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. 200 watts
Per 47 CFR §97.313: 200 watts.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B11 [§97.313]
Question 23
Except for some specific restrictions, what is the maximum peak envelope power output for Technician class operators using frequencies above 30 MHz?
- A.50 watts
- B.100 watts
- C.500 watts
- D.1500 watts
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. 1500 watts
Per 47 CFR §97.313(b): 1500 watts.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1B, Question T1B12 [§97.313(b)]
Question 24
Which amateur license classes are currently issued by the FCC?
- A.Novice, Technician, General, Amateur Extra
- B.Technician, Technician Plus, General, Amateur Extra
- C.Novice, Technician Plus, General, Advanced
- D.Technician, General, Amateur Extra
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. Technician, General, Amateur Extra
Per 47 CFR §97.9(a), 97.17(a): Technician, General, Amateur Extra.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C01 [§97.9(a), 97.17(a)]
Question 25
Who may select a desired call sign under the vanity call sign rules?
- A.Only a licensed amateur with a General or Amateur Extra Class license
- B.Only a licensed amateur with an Amateur Extra Class license
- C.Only a licensed amateur who has been licensed continuously for more than 10 years
- D.Any licensed amateur
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. Any licensed amateur
Per 47 CFR §97.19: Any licensed amateur.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C02 [§97.19]
Question 26
What types of international communications are FCC-licensed amateur radio stations permitted to make?
- A.Communications incidental to the purposes of the Amateur Radio Service and remarks of a personal character
- B.Communications incidental to conducting business or remarks of a personal nature
- C.Only communications incidental to contest exchanges; all other communications are prohibited
- D.Any communications that would be permitted by an international broadcast station
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. Communications incidental to the purposes of the Amateur Radio Service and remarks of a personal character
Per 47 CFR §97.117: Communications incidental to the purposes of the Amateur Radio Service and remarks of a personal character.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C03 [§97.117]
Question 27
What may happen if the FCC is unable to reach you by email?
- A.Fine and suspension of operator license
- B.Revocation of the station license or suspension of the operator license
- C.Revocation of access to the license record in the FCC system
- D.Nothing; there is no such requirement
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. Revocation of the station license or suspension of the operator license
Per 47 CFR §97.23: Revocation of the station license or suspension of the operator license.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C04 [§97.23]
Question 28
Which of the following is a valid Group D call sign format for Technician class?
- A.KF1XXX
- B.KA1X
- C.W1XX
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. KF1XXX
KF1XXX. (NCVEC T1C)
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C05
Question 29
Which of the following statements is true about using your amateur radio license when operating aboard a vessel or craft in international waters?
- A.Amateur operation is prohibited in international waters
- B.You may only operate during maritime emergencies
- C.You need special FCC authorization for maritime mobile operation
- D.You may operate from a US-documented vessel with the master's permission
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. You may operate from a US-documented vessel with the master's permission
Per 47 CFR §97.5(a)(2), 97.11(a): You may operate from a US-documented vessel with the master's permission.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C06 [§97.5(a)(2), 97.11(a)]
Question 30
How long before the expiration date may an amateur radio license renewal be requested?
- A.30 days
- B.90 days
- C.6 months
- D.1 year
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. 90 days
Per 47 CFR §97.21, 1.949: 90 days.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C07 [§97.21, 1.949]
Question 31
What is the normal term for an FCC-issued amateur radio license?
- A.Five years
- B.Eight years
- C.Ten years
- D.Life
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. Ten years
Per 47 CFR §97.25: Ten years.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C08 [§97.25]
Question 32
What is the grace period for renewal if an amateur license expires?
- A.Two years
- B.Three years
- C.Five years
- D.Ten years
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. Two years
Per 47 CFR §97.21(a)(b): Two years.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C09 [§97.21(a)(b)]
Question 33
How soon after passing the examination for your first amateur radio license may you transmit on the amateur radio bands?
- A.Immediately on receiving your Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE)
- B.As soon as your operator/station license grant appears on the ARRL website
- C.As soon as your operator/station license grant appears in the FCC's license database
- D.As soon as you receive your license in the mail from the FCC
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. As soon as your operator/station license grant appears in the FCC's license database
Per 47 CFR §97.5a: As soon as your operator/station license grant appears in the FCC's license database.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C10 [§97.5a]
Question 34
If your license has expired and is still within the allowable grace period, may you continue to transmit on the amateur radio bands?
- A.Yes, for up to two years
- B.Yes, as soon as you apply for renewal
- C.Yes, for up to one year
- D.No, you must wait until the license has been renewed
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. No, you must wait until the license has been renewed
Per 47 CFR §97.21(b): No, you must wait until the license has been renewed.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1C, Question T1C11 [§97.21(b)]
Question 35
With which countries are FCC-licensed amateur radio stations prohibited from exchanging communications?
- A.Any country whose administration has notified the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that it objects to such communications
- B.Any country whose administration has notified the American Radio Relay League (ARRL) that it objects to such communications
- C.Any country banned from such communications by the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU)
- D.Any country banned from making such communications by the American Radio Relay League (ARRL)
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. Any country whose administration has notified the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that it objects to such communications
Per 47 CFR §97.111(a)(1): Any country whose administration has notified the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that it objects to such communications.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D01 [§97.111(a)(1)]
Question 36
Under which of the following circumstances are one-way transmissions by an amateur station prohibited?
- A.Announcements of upcoming ham radio operating events
- B.Broadcasting
- C.International Morse Code Practice
- D.Telecommand or transmissions of telemetry
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. Broadcasting
Per 47 CFR §97.113(b), 97.111(b): Broadcasting.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D02 [§97.113(b), 97.111(b)]
Question 37
When is it permissible to transmit messages encoded to obscure their meaning?
- A.Only when using a remote station during a contest
- B.Only when transmitting certain approved digital codes
- C.Only when transmitting control commands to space stations or model craft
- D.Never
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. Only when transmitting control commands to space stations or model craft
Per 47 CFR §97.211(b), 97.215(b), 97.113(a)(4): Only when transmitting control commands to space stations or model craft.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D03 [§97.211(b), 97.215(b), 97.113(a)(4)]
Question 38
Under what conditions is an amateur station authorized to transmit music using a phone emission?
- A.When incidental to an authorized retransmission of manned spacecraft communications
- B.When the music produces no spurious emissions
- C.When transmissions are limited to less than three minutes per hour
- D.When the music is transmitted above 1280 MHz
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. When incidental to an authorized retransmission of manned spacecraft communications
Per 47 CFR §97.113(a)(4), 97.113(c): When incidental to an authorized retransmission of manned spacecraft communications.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D04 [§97.113(a)(4), 97.113(c)]
Question 39
When may amateur radio operators use their stations to notify other amateurs of the availability of equipment for sale or trade?
- A.Never
- B.When the equipment is not the personal property of either the station licensee, or the control operator, or their close relatives
- C.When no profit is made on the sale
- D.When selling amateur radio equipment and not on a regular basis
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. When selling amateur radio equipment and not on a regular basis
Per 47 CFR §97.113(a)(3)(ii): When selling amateur radio equipment and not on a regular basis.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D05 [§97.113(a)(3)(ii)]
Question 40
What, if any, are the restrictions concerning transmission of language that may be considered indecent or obscene?
- A.The FCC maintains a list of words that are not permitted to be used on amateur frequencies
- B.Any such language is prohibited
- C.The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) maintains a list of words that are not permitted to be used on amateur frequencies
- D.There is no such prohibition
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. Any such language is prohibited
Per 47 CFR §97.113(a)(4): Any such language is prohibited.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D06 [§97.113(a)(4)]
Question 41
Which of the following is an example of an auxiliary station?
- A.A station sending one-way transmissions between a remote repeater receiver and the main repeater transmitter
- B.A backup radio for emergency use in case the main station radio fails
- C.A station used in the Military Auxiliary Radio System for linking government and amateur stations in a digital network
- D.A second station utilized in multi-operator contest stations
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. A station sending one-way transmissions between a remote repeater receiver and the main repeater transmitter
Per 47 CFR §97.113(d), 97.201(e): A station sending one-way transmissions between a remote repeater receiver and the main repeater transmitter.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D07 [§97.113(d), 97.201(e)]
Question 42
In which of the following circumstances may the control operator of an amateur station receive compensation for operating that station?
- A.When the communication is related to the sale of amateur equipment by the control operator's employer
- B.When the communication is a part of classroom instruction at an educational institution
- C.When the communication is made to obtain emergency information for a local broadcast station
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. When the communication is a part of classroom instruction at an educational institution
Per 47 CFR §97.113(a)(3)(iii): When the communication is a part of classroom instruction at an educational institution.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D08 [§97.113(a)(3)(iii)]
Question 43
When may amateur stations transmit information in support of broadcasting, program production, or news gathering, assuming no other means is available?
- A.When such communications are directly related to the immediate safety of human life or protection of property
- B.When broadcasting communications to or from the space shuttle
- C.Where non-commercial programming is gathered and supplied exclusively to the National Public Radio network
- D.Never
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. When such communications are directly related to the immediate safety of human life or protection of property
Per 47 CFR §97.113(5)(b): When such communications are directly related to the immediate safety of human life or protection of property.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D09 [§97.113(5)(b)]
Question 44
How does the FCC define broadcasting for the Amateur Radio Service?
- A.Two-way transmissions by amateur stations
- B.Any transmission made by the licensed station
- C.Transmission of messages directed only to amateur operators
- D.Transmissions intended for reception by the general public
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. Transmissions intended for reception by the general public
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(10): Transmissions intended for reception by the general public.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D10 [§97.3(a)(10)]
Question 45
When may an amateur station transmit without identifying on the air?
- A.When the transmissions are of a brief nature to make station adjustments
- B.When the transmissions are unmodulated
- C.When the transmitted power level is below 0.1 watt
- D.When transmitting signals to control model craft
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. When transmitting signals to control model craft
Per 47 CFR §97.215: When transmitting signals to control model craft.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D11 [§97.215]
Question 46
Which of the following is required when making on-the-air test transmissions?
- A.Identify the transmitting station
- B.Conduct tests only between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. local time
- C.Notify the FCC of the transmissions
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. Identify the transmitting station
Per 47 CFR §97.119(a): Identify the transmitting station.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1D, Question T1D12 [§97.119(a)]
Question 47
When may an amateur station transmit without a control operator?
- A.When using automatic control, such as in the case of a repeater
- B.When the station licensee is away and another licensed amateur is using the station
- C.When the transmitting station is an auxiliary station
- D.Never
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. Never
Per 47 CFR §97.7(a): Never.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E01 [§97.7(a)]
Question 48
Who may be the control operator of a station communicating through an amateur satellite or space station?
- A.Only an Amateur Extra Class operator
- B.A General class or higher licensee with a satellite operator certification
- C.Only an Amateur Extra Class operator who is also an AMSAT member
- D.Any amateur allowed to transmit on the satellite uplink frequency
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. Any amateur allowed to transmit on the satellite uplink frequency
Per 47 CFR §97.301, 97.207(c): Any amateur allowed to transmit on the satellite uplink frequency.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E02 [§97.301, 97.207(c)]
Question 49
Who must designate the station control operator?
- A.The station licensee
- B.The FCC
- C.The frequency coordinator
- D.Any licensed operator
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. The station licensee
Per 47 CFR §97.103(b): The station licensee.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E03 [§97.103(b)]
Question 50
What determines the transmitting frequency privileges of an amateur station?
- A.The frequency authorized by the frequency coordinator
- B.The frequencies printed on the license grant
- C.The highest class of operator license held by anyone on the premises
- D.The class of operator license held by the control operator
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. The class of operator license held by the control operator
Per 47 CFR §97.103(b): The class of operator license held by the control operator.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E04 [§97.103(b)]
Question 51
What is an amateur station's control point?
- A.The location of the station's transmitting antenna
- B.The location of the station's transmitting apparatus
- C.The location at which the control operator function is performed
- D.The mailing address of the station licensee
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. The location at which the control operator function is performed
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(14): The location at which the control operator function is performed.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E05 [§97.3(a)(14)]
Question 52
When, other than during an emergency, may a Technician class licensee be the control operator of a station operating in an Amateur Extra Class band segment?
- A.At no time
- B.When designated as the control operator by an Amateur Extra Class licensee
- C.As part of a multi-operator contest team
- D.When using a club station whose trustee holds an Amateur Extra Class license
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. At no time
Per 47 CFR §97.301: At no time.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E06 [§97.301]
Question 53
When the control operator is not the station licensee, who is responsible for the proper operation of the station?
- A.All licensed amateurs who are present at the operation
- B.Only the station licensee
- C.Only the control operator
- D.The control operator and the station licensee
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. The control operator and the station licensee
Per 47 CFR §97.103(a): The control operator and the station licensee.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E07 [§97.103(a)]
Question 54
Which of the following is an example of automatic control?
- A.Repeater operation
- B.Controlling a station over the internet
- C.Using a computer or other device to send CW automatically
- D.Using a computer or other device to identify automatically
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. Repeater operation
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(6), 97.205(d): Repeater operation.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E08 [§97.3(a)(6), 97.205(d)]
Question 55
Which amateur stations may be remotely controlled?
- A.Only repeater stations
- B.Only automatically controlled stations
- C.Only digital stations
- D.Any station
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. Any station
Per 47 CFR §97.109(c): Any station.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E09 [§97.109(c)]
Question 56
Which of the following is an example of remote control as defined in Part 97?
- A.A software defined radio (SDR)
- B.Operating the station over the internet
- C.Controlling a model aircraft, boat, or car by amateur radio
- D.Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communication
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. Operating the station over the internet
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(39): Operating the station over the internet.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E10 [§97.3(a)(39)]
Question 57
What is a control operator as defined in Part 97?
- A.The person speaking or otherwise communicating messages over an amateur station
- B.The person who is the licensee of an amateur station
- C.An amateur operator identified in the FCC database as responsible for transmissions and FCC rules compliance at a station license location
- D.An amateur operator designated by the licensee of a station to be responsible for transmissions and FCC rules compliance at that station
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. An amateur operator designated by the licensee of a station to be responsible for transmissions and FCC rules compliance at that station
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(13): An amateur operator designated by the licensee of a station to be responsible for transmissions and FCC rules compliance at that station.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1E, Question T1E11 [§97.3(a)(13)]
Question 58
When must the station licensee make the station and the station records available for inspection?
- A.At any time ten days after notification by the FCC of such an inspection
- B.At any time upon request by an FCC representative
- C.At any time after a written notification by the FCC of such inspection
- D.Only when presented with a valid warrant by an FCC official or government agent
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. At any time upon request by an FCC representative
Per 47 CFR §97.103(c): At any time upon request by an FCC representative.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F01 [§97.103(c)]
Question 59
How often must you identify with your FCC-assigned call sign when using tactical call signs such as "Race Headquarters"?
- A.Never, the tactical call is sufficient
- B.Once every hour
- C.At least every 10 minutes during and at the end of a communication
- D.At the end of every transmission
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. At least every 10 minutes during and at the end of a communication
Per 47 CFR §97.119(a): At least every 10 minutes during and at the end of a communication.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F02 [§97.119(a)]
Question 60
When are you required to transmit your assigned call sign?
- A.At the beginning of each contact, and every 10 minutes thereafter
- B.At least once during each transmission
- C.At least every 15 minutes during and at the end of a communication
- D.At least every 10 minutes during and at the end of a communication
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. At least every 10 minutes during and at the end of a communication
Per 47 CFR §97.119(a): At least every 10 minutes during and at the end of a communication.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F03 [§97.119(a)]
Question 61
What language must you use for identification when using a phone emission?
- A.Any language recognized by the United Nations
- B.Any language recognized by the ITU
- C.English
- D.English, French, or Spanish
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. English
Per 47 CFR §97.119(b)(2): English.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F04 [§97.119(b)(2)]
Question 62
What method of call sign identification is required for a station transmitting phone signals?
- A.Send the call sign followed by the indicator RPT
- B.Send the call sign using a CW or phone emission
- C.Send the call sign followed by the indicator R
- D.Send the call sign using only a phone emission
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. Send the call sign using a CW or phone emission
Per 47 CFR §97.119(b)(2): Send the call sign using a CW or phone emission.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F05 [§97.119(b)(2)]
Question 63
Which of the following self-assigned indicators are acceptable when using a phone transmission?
- A.KL7CC stroke W3
- B.KL7CC slant W3
- C.KL7CC slash W3
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D. All these choices are correct
Per 47 CFR §97.119(c): All these choices are correct.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F06 [§97.119(c)]
Question 64
Which of the following restrictions apply when a non-licensed person speaks to a foreign amateur radio station via a station under the control of an FCC-licensed amateur radio operator?
- A.The person must be a U.S. citizen
- B.The foreign station must be in a country with which the U.S. has a third-party agreement
- C.The licensed control operator must do the station identification
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. The foreign station must be in a country with which the U.S. has a third-party agreement
Per 47 CFR §97.115(a)(2): The foreign station must be in a country with which the U.S. has a third-party agreement.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F07 [§97.115(a)(2)]
Question 65
What is the definition of third-party communications?
- A.A message from a control operator to another amateur station control operator on behalf of another person
- B.Amateur radio communications where three stations are in communications with one another
- C.Operation when the transmitting equipment is licensed to a person other than the control operator
- D.Temporary authorization for an unlicensed person to transmit on the amateur bands for technical experiments
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. A message from a control operator to another amateur station control operator on behalf of another person
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(47): A message from a control operator to another amateur station control operator on behalf of another person.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F08 [§97.3(a)(47)]
Question 66
What type of amateur station simultaneously retransmits the signal of another amateur station on a different channel or channels?
- A.Beacon station
- B.Remote control station
- C.Repeater station
- D.Message forwarding station
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C. Repeater station
Per 47 CFR §97.3(a)(40): Repeater station.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F09 [§97.3(a)(40)]
Question 67
Who is accountable if a repeater inadvertently retransmits communications that violate the FCC rules?
- A.The control operator of the originating station
- B.The control operator of the repeater
- C.The owner of the repeater
- D.Both the originating station and the repeater owner
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A. The control operator of the originating station
Per 47 CFR §97.205(g): The control operator of the originating station.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F10 [§97.205(g)]
Question 68
Which of the following is a requirement for the issuance of a club station license grant?
- A.The trustee must have an Amateur Extra Class operator license grant
- B.The club must have at least four members
- C.The club must be registered with the American Radio Relay League (ARRL)
- D.All these choices are correct
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B. The club must have at least four members
Per 47 CFR §97.5(b)(2): The club must have at least four members.
Source: 2026-2030 Technician Class FCC Element 2 Question Pool and Syllabus — Subelement T1, Group T1F, Question T1F11 [§97.5(b)(2)]

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Commission's Rules

Which of the following is part of the Basis and Purpose of the Amateur Radio Service?

Which agency regulates and enforces the rules for the Amateur Radio Service in the United States?

What do the FCC rules state regarding the use of a phonetic alphabet for station identification in the Amateur Radio Service?

How do you receive official notification of your new license and call sign after passing the exam?

What proves that the FCC has issued an operator/primary license grant?

On which of the following HF frequencies can automatically controlled amateur propagation beacons be found?

What is the FCC Part 97 definition of a space station?

Who recommends transmit/receive channels for repeater and auxiliary stations?

Who selects a Frequency Coordinator?

Besides an FCC-issued amateur operator license, what is required to be the control operator of a Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) Station?

Which of the following is prohibited?

Which of the following frequency ranges are available for phone operation by Technician licensees?

Which of the following U.S. amateur radio operators are allowed to contact the International Space Station (ISS) on VHF bands?

Which frequency is in the 6-meter amateur band?

Which amateur band includes 146.52 MHz?

Which of the following bands include frequencies where Technicians are authorized to use digital modes such as FT8?

On which HF bands does a Technician class operator have phone privileges?

Which of the following VHF/UHF band segments are limited to CW only?

How are US amateurs restricted in segments of bands where the Amateur Radio Service is secondary?

Why should you not set your transmit frequency to be exactly at the edge of an amateur band or sub-band?

Where may SSB phone be used in amateur bands above 50 MHz?

What is the maximum peak envelope power output for Technician class operators in their HF band segments?

Except for some specific restrictions, what is the maximum peak envelope power output for Technician class operators using frequencies above 30 MHz?

Which amateur license classes are currently issued by the FCC?

Who may select a desired call sign under the vanity call sign rules?

What types of international communications are FCC-licensed amateur radio stations permitted to make?

What may happen if the FCC is unable to reach you by email?

Which of the following is a valid Group D call sign format for Technician class?

Which of the following statements is true about using your amateur radio license when operating aboard a vessel or craft in international waters?

How long before the expiration date may an amateur radio license renewal be requested?

What is the normal term for an FCC-issued amateur radio license?

What is the grace period for renewal if an amateur license expires?

How soon after passing the examination for your first amateur radio license may you transmit on the amateur radio bands?

If your license has expired and is still within the allowable grace period, may you continue to transmit on the amateur radio bands?

With which countries are FCC-licensed amateur radio stations prohibited from exchanging communications?

Under which of the following circumstances are one-way transmissions by an amateur station prohibited?

When is it permissible to transmit messages encoded to obscure their meaning?

Under what conditions is an amateur station authorized to transmit music using a phone emission?

When may amateur radio operators use their stations to notify other amateurs of the availability of equipment for sale or trade?

What, if any, are the restrictions concerning transmission of language that may be considered indecent or obscene?

Which of the following is an example of an auxiliary station?

In which of the following circumstances may the control operator of an amateur station receive compensation for operating that station?

When may amateur stations transmit information in support of broadcasting, program production, or news gathering, assuming no other means is available?

How does the FCC define broadcasting for the Amateur Radio Service?

When may an amateur station transmit without identifying on the air?

Which of the following is required when making on-the-air test transmissions?

When may an amateur station transmit without a control operator?

Who may be the control operator of a station communicating through an amateur satellite or space station?

Who must designate the station control operator?

What determines the transmitting frequency privileges of an amateur station?

What is an amateur station's control point?

When, other than during an emergency, may a Technician class licensee be the control operator of a station operating in an Amateur Extra Class band segment?

When the control operator is not the station licensee, who is responsible for the proper operation of the station?

Which of the following is an example of automatic control?

Which amateur stations may be remotely controlled?

Which of the following is an example of remote control as defined in Part 97?

What is a control operator as defined in Part 97?

When must the station licensee make the station and the station records available for inspection?

How often must you identify with your FCC-assigned call sign when using tactical call signs such as "Race Headquarters"?

When are you required to transmit your assigned call sign?

What language must you use for identification when using a phone emission?

What method of call sign identification is required for a station transmitting phone signals?

Which of the following self-assigned indicators are acceptable when using a phone transmission?

Which of the following restrictions apply when a non-licensed person speaks to a foreign amateur radio station via a station under the control of an FCC-licensed amateur radio operator?

What is the definition of third-party communications?

What type of amateur station simultaneously retransmits the signal of another amateur station on a different channel or channels?

Who is accountable if a repeater inadvertently retransmits communications that violate the FCC rules?

Which of the following is a requirement for the issuance of a club station license grant?